Tibetan Fusion
Private        The Windhorse Ensemble : Songs in the ten directions (US,2002)***'

I am always interested in seeing / hearing results from any spiritual, esoteric or philosophical ideas, being transformed into music, hoping to see honest and powerful performances in pure musical expressions, which should be more directly coming from the real core of what has been practically understood. Of course I am now very curious to hear how much a real lama, when creating his own musical forms, is mastering, on this direct level of "music", with deeper lying ideas and with a musical group and within a concept of a recorded CD.  It is just because a 'lama'  is involved, I will now look at this music from two visions. One, very critical, weighing the depths in all expressed balances of the purely musical content, testing the vividness of the purity and self-honesty of inspiration, looking at the power of the now-energy, how much it is really renewed throughout any pre-caused thoughts-overs, and pre-chewed kinds of prejudged repetitions of ideas, and experience how much fitting harmonic contrasts the music brings, etc.. softened by a compassionate eye, thinking of how casual listeners could interpret and potentially interact with the result.

The Windhorse Ensemble consists of Ngakchang Rinpoche, an American Vajrayana Buddist lama of an order of Tantric yogins, who follow doctoral studies on religion and philosophy, teaches philosophy and religion at seminars in Universities and colleges, received a mastership in Meditation, and the rarely achieved permission to teach certain Vajrayana doctrines. In this ensemble he plays acoustic guitar, in his own particular style close to raga, but differently played from what I've heard before with other raga guitarists.
Second member, Rahul Sakyaputra, is, besides being a water colour painter, a renowned Buddhist Indian sitar player, who plays here in fine harmony with Ngakchang Rinpoche's guitar technique.
Ron Wagner is a percussionist able to play western classical, Indian & middle eastern percussion. He plays close to a minimal urge, and is somewhat repetitive.

At first, when the instrumentals are still in a mood creation mode when starting off, I did not notice much "live" interacting extra dynamism in his style, seemingly following the most obvious easy fitting road, I thought this style possibly might have been influenced by a certain snoozing repetition with devotional celebration ritual music. This kind of fundament in playing is ok, for most people who think they need, or at least appreciate, hearing a percussionist who follows the basic rules of the most predictable and from some point of views- fundamental rhythm. Later on I realized that such percussion can slow the attention, as with hypnosis, and when all elements are there, and the rhythm speeds up, it can bring a "live feeling" at the right moment when there's enough affection build up in the musical themes.
The first two moody tracks have the nice kind of interplay (sitar/guitar) I mentioned before. The additional bells and bird like noises makes the music work with an orange like coloured content, in an appealing, pleasing "dreamy" mode. If I would like to hear closer the fine interplay, this is less possible, because the same colouring also distracts from such a clear view.
In the third and fourth track we also hear a third member, MiraBai Khandro (or Sky Walker) Henderson, who contributes cautiously, but she has fine flower colours in her voice. This is possibly because she studied various wide ranged genres, and through her more than close interest in participating in a spiritual way by developing all kinds of singing that could interact with this Buddhist order's disciplines. These two tracks are more devotional, in an original fusing mode, with a rhythm that now has tendencies, like with psychedelica, to be slightly accelerating, attracting the mind to drift along with concentration on the completed content.
The following two tracks have touches of an "eastern" flavour, giving something happy to this devotional music fusion, where also the sixth track has a similar slightly accelerating tendency with the same captivating energy. The 7th track has very unusual and original harmonies in singing. This also gives more energy to the instrumental improvisation, which is raga like, combined with the sung mantra.
Last track is more filmic, with somewhat chaotically compiled noises describing what can be heard when climbing a mountain, like towards a temple, with an American narration (which reminds me of some spiritual hippie releases), and then, up tempo, a medieval like middle eastern instrumental, with a perfectly fitting adaptation of a Buddhist praying chant !

It took me a few listens before the music unfolded a bit more. The music is somewhat relaxed and colourful. It is so far the only example I know of (such) a (complete) Indian/Tibetan Fusion. The fusing ideas clearly come from devotional monastery music, but becomes at the same time something entirely different. It is a very good compromise between two styles which have not been "fused" before as far as I know, starting from the Buddhist content itself. Each of the songs is also connected some way or another with some Buddhist teaching or story, which can be read in the accompanying booklet.

Info : http://www.thebuddhisteducationalnetwork.org/thewindhorseensemble.html
& http://www.yemayaevents.com/pagesforevents/wh.html
Sound fragments at http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/windhorse
review 1. Elektra Rec."Tibetan Buddhism : Tantras of Gyütö"  (TIB,1973,1975)***** (traditional)
review 3. New World MusicSarah Hopkins : Reclaiming the Spirit (AUS,2001)****°
review 2. Gyuto HouseThe Gyuto Monks of Tibet : Sounds of Global Harmony (TIB,2000)***''

1. Those who hear the Gyütö monks for the first time won't believe what they hear. The harmonically rich multi-octave spanning overtone singing with deep bass foundation in the prayer choir chants, with flashy free form vibrant percussion, with the far reaching penetrating bass of the trumpets, combined with the higher pitched shrilling attention awakening trumpets, gives a very wide spectrum of sound vibrations. This music fits in its 3 dimensional scope where it has been created, from the highest mountains of the earth, giving this more dimensional feeling with vibrations penetrating down to the rest of the world's landscape, having even in its underlying vibration something of the vibrations of the whale. The slow moving Tantric songs can not but move you when you have at least some natural openness for sound or sound content. Such a CD with only excerpts of a 6-7 hours ritual can sadly only give an impression, or a part of its real content, which I personally would have preferred to have heard in a complete score of the ritual, for it is not "music" as a coincidental expression of some contents, but has a harmonic fundamental  expression of a deeper lying spiritual creation with creative elements that inhabit experiences that go beyond a fast reacting daily mind's set of perceptions. Because of a conserved deep fundament in its expression, it cannot but have similar musical qualities, with harmonious interactive powers in its expression. I once had a strange lucid dream where I heard the sounds that surrounded my body. It was a kind of flashy electricity with thunder like vibrations, in sound very similar as what these monks are expressing.

- Because of the musically sounding capacities of the sounds that the monks made, samples were used more often, very cheaply, in other music without ever realizing what the expressions in the content were all about. Now only recently the Gyütö Monks have themselves done a few recordings with other musicians. In the US they once did and recorded a tour, where in one track Kitaro and Philip Glass participated.

2. This Australian release might have been the first recording of the Buddhists with some other, Australian guests musicians, like Sarah Hopkins, cello, harmonic whirlies & overtone singing, Anne Norman, shakuhachi, and Chris Neville, didgeridoo & overtone singing. The choice of Sarah Hopkins seems appropriate, for she made an interesting recording before with her invented instrument, the whirlies, an instrument with beautiful ethereal sounding overtones. Secondly, the shakuhashi, a Japanese bamboo flute, is also, more often used for meditative creations. Thirdly the didgeridoo has capacities of creating complex harmonic zooming vibrations in lower registers, making mediation possible from a more earthly / bodily bound nature. The cello is closer to the human voice and has the capacities to bind many lower and higher tones, and bring the whole to a human level. I don't know how many theoretical foundations have been thought over, before starting with this release. It seems like the monks didn't (want to or didn't feel themselves founded enough to) participate like with a vividly working mastership that vibrates with a life-creative transformative interaction, but kept themselves at a distance with their own kind of harmonies with only a feeling of being peacefully present, on a level of a sleepy snoozing foundation, so that their contribution is mostly sample-like. Also the other musicians, possibly in respect for the monks background, all participate in a mostly accompanying way. Sarah Hopkins could have used her own mastership of a creative force, but also stays very basic in wiring it all together. The shakuhashi creates a very thin aired sound. This instrument's improvisation is creative on its own (based upon a traditional style), still without really interacting with the colours of other overtone instruments and voices. In this way it remains an independently contributing element, only saved in the harmonic whole by the additional cello and didgeridoo. The music works in a relaxed way and achieves its goal to bring harmony and peace. Spiritually seeing what all instruments could have in its core of sounds, harmonies and interacting melodic fundaments, this foundation still is extremely basic, personally I find this basis too simple/poor. Not many people would care for this, because the result within this specific fundament was successful and highly enjoyable. But also musically and historically IMHO this might not give this release much importance. On the other hand if we see the global result of interaction, to the successful warmth of its performance, it brings this basic fundament of peace and understanding to a level of vivid strength of openness and a compassiononate beauty.

Gyuto Hause (Australia) : gyutoaus@bigpond.com.au
http://www.gyuto.va.com.au/ (Australia) &  http://www.tibet.ca/wtnarchive/2003/1/7_4.html & http://www.ycsi.net/users/reversespins/gyuto.html (Tibet) & http://www.gyuto.org/ (US)
More on the Gyütö monks : http://members.optushome.com.au/stevencf/gyuto-monks.htm
or (on the performances) : http://www.tmag.tas.gov.au/GyutIntro.html

Info on the Fusion CD, with soundfiles : http://www.gyuto.va.com.au/media/audio/global.html
Soundfile at : http://www.gyuto.va.com.au/media/audio/forgotimes.html

Micky Hart (Gratefull dead) recorded the same monks (use search engine in store) : http://www.gdstore.com/?spat=4119&invoice=&cat=&debug=
Review of one of these recordings : http://www.fortunecity.de/lindenpark/schubert/950/kitar/disco/gyuto_monks_rykodisc_rcd20113.htm
or http://www.gigapolis.com/silkroad/kitaro/monks_e.htm
or http://glasspages.org/gyuto.html
Reviews of other purely Tantric recordings : http://www.puremusic.com/monks.htmlhttp://www.tibet.ca/wtnarchive/2003/6/22_3.html or http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/world/reviews/_sacred.shtml with soundfiles at : http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/world/reviews/rams/g_sacred1.ram & http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/world/reviews/rams/g_sacred2.ram
or http://www.vinyl-records.biz/engine/details.cfm?ID=13605

3. Sarah Hopkins release is reviewed at the experimental music instruments review page.
Read the review here first, then close that window to come back.

With that release I can really understand how it came that Sarah Hopkins received to the permission to work with the Tibetan monks. It's only a shame that the Tibetan release itself was not given more time to come to a similar creativity in sound composition, as original, or as much coming from the force within sound itself, as can be noticed with this earlier release. "Reclaiming the Spirit" is a recommended release, where especially the self-motored development sounds with overtones, vivid throughout most compositions, are an essential listen.

After having listened more often to 'Sounds of Global Harmony' I realise the work is still from an honest, simple but very benificial nature. Compared to the overdose of releases with a discrepansy of so called spiritual music with materialistic goals -to make money with it- from New Age directions, this project with this Australian group with monks still is one of an honest nature, and in a modest way it is powerful and perfect for what it is meant for.
Rain Tree Rec.                        Nadaka : Meditation 2, the lotus of the silent deep (IND,2000)***°

Another cooperation of Indian musicians with Tibetan Monks was this release by Canadian born Indian guitarist Nadaka. . An impressive meditative release. Especially the track with the monks is very beautiful :

Audio : http://www.nadaka.com/songs/Med2_The_souls_Voyage.mp3 but also the gong parts by Nadaka and the combinations of his guitar / his own deep voice fit well. Last tracks are a fine improvisation on what is commonly called "Tibetan" (singing) bowls.  
Full review and links at http://psychedelicfolk.homestead.com/Nadaka.html
3 items for reviews  that are related with one another :
-(the first item is a classical Tantric recording,
the item in the middle is New Music with overtones,
the last one is Tibetan Fusion)-
Still Water Sound  Tsering Wangmo : Forbidden Voice (TIB/US,2002)***°

After having browsed through many examples of new artists from Tibet, looking for the eventual existence of another example of Tibetan Fusion, I think this artist stood out in various ways.

Tsering Wangmo is a second generation exile Tibetan who studied traditional Tibetan music, dance and opera in Dharamsala, the village in India to where the Daila Lama fled. Since the Chinese government created a war against religion in general and confiscated Tibet, tyranising its own ideas over everything which exists there, the preservance of one of the pilers of Buddhism and of the essence Tibetan people in general has been in danger and has a hard time for surviving in their daily reality in their own country. Nowadays they turned their complete perspectives towards more communication with the world. This release is mostly based upon traditional songs. It is sung in a traditional, eastern varied way of singing. Starting with her voice solo ("Amdho Lu"), then with track, by Colin Farish, ("Tsering Tsemo"), in a western jazzy mode with ethnical elements, this shows the variety in between the songs are performed, under a well conceived production of Colin Farish. His arrangements fit well with Tsering’s music. One of my favourites is “Amey Yangchen”. Also his own tracks fit perfectly, with the more vulnarable sung "Nangpa" as my favorite. It makes the music as a CD recording perhaps as a more easy listening pleasure. Several other songs get more traditional accompaniment, with Tibetan lute,.. A song like "Pangchen Metok" also played by Nyiama Gyalpo is accompanied with hammered dulcimer. Last track is a "Tsering Tsomlo remix" with a drum loop arranged by Andre Zweers. Altough this fits ok, it reminds me at the temporaly fashion to lead every music to a primitive rhythm, apealing on crowdy occasions, and still coming trough in bars on bad equipment, but taking us away from the essence at the same time. Altough that's where exploitation begins I can understand, it has been added as bonus track for some reasons.

In 1999 Tsering founded the Tibetan Cultural Preservation Project through The Cultural Conservancy in San Fransisco. Nowadays sho operates a Tibetan restaurant in San Fransisco. Sho wrote a Tibetan cook book which was rewarded with prestigious prices twice.

Info with soundfiles : http://www.songpeddler.com/TseringWangmo/
& http://www.nativeland.org/t_bio.html & http://www.snowlionpub.com/pages/wangmo.php
& http://www.stillwatersound.com/discography-catalog.html
SubRosa   Tibetan Buddhist rites from the monasteries of Bhutan (TIB,1971)***°'

Ethnomusicicologist and sound engineer John Levy from the label Lyrichord had a love for the Far East. After serving the army in British India, he stayed there for 10 years under the teachings of a guru, Shri Krishna Menon, who told him not to become a yogi but to bring the Advaita philosophy to the occident, which resulted in the translation of some Indian books. After that he was more into music recordings, and fast motors which almost cost him his life, ending up in the hospital next to Robert Wyatt, both ending in a wheelchair, until John died in 1976.
Out of the 700 recordings he made these recordings date from 1971. At some point he was invited by the king of Bhutan. Thanks to this invitation he was allowed to enter and record anywhere, even in the private monasteries of the old order. Like all his recordings they never span one aspect of a culture but exposed the variety of folkloristic and secular music. I am not sure how much I know, but I read from other introductions that Tibetan religion has at least two more distinctive origins and paths. One might come directly from folkloristic shamanism and witchcraft, with some superstitions, with on top of this thinking the monasteries of the red caps who are also related to some degree with normal man's desires and acceptance of black magic and such. On the other hand one has the true Buddhist spiritual essence of the yellow caps who seek for inner truths. Bhutan has an origin of oral transmission from the Druk sect with reincarnating lamas, but within all varieties has the Daila Lama as the head.
In this recording as much “musical” variety is shown as possible. The comments are accurate and detailed.
If one didn’t hear any Tibetan sacred music before, I must say once more it has a wide variety of sounds and different harmonies. It is not music in the sense of a compositional idea but it is directly derived from expressing the ritualistic focus. I wrote before about a lucid dream where I could hear the sound of the electricity of my body. It was an almost shocking experience first of all with realizing the range of where that stands for compared to our usual limited area in which the normal ego-causal thinking limits itself. The electric sounds were like the flashes and thunder of some Tibetan instruments. The multi-octave vocals technique in the monks singing on the best occasions and in some monasteries, is like a constant vibrating “Om” in their voices, like communicating harmonic resonances on different (tone) levels at once. The separate recordings never are too long and listen like one piece of also stylistically varied music. About some more fearful images and sound I will add that the scary Buddhist images stand for intellectual qualities, while the lovely looking Buddha images stand for the heart driven qualities, in the same way that an intellectual experienced person with life-experience has a penetrating, and for some frighting look, while people who had  intense life experiences with their heart have a friendlier look. There are rituals added from the Drukpa order and from the Punakha order. Some recordings are more on a human level in singing, less impressive or less direct, but still enjoyable, as being more deeply concentrated, or more direct like a ritualistic play, while some others are from a more direct transcendent order, musically. Still I hope one day complete recordings of some of (the) more powerful rituals (in DVD audio format, that might be made possible) would be made available one day. Also included are some performances of poems by Milarepa, in a different singing style with a very eastern voice variation. I once read a book on the life of this enlightened monk who started his life as a kind of ruthless gangster and impostor, but changed his life thoroughly by transforming his talents to a different perspective.
A unique document.

Audio : "Entreaty to the Three Buddha-bodies","Lama Norbu Guamtsho",
"Genyen Gi Topa In Praise Of Ge-Nyen", "Nyungne", "Dung Chen, Long Trumpets", 
"Dramitse Ngachham, The Drum Dance Of Dramitse"
Review and more audio : http://www.boomkat.com/item.cfm?id=16827
Other reviews : http://www.someplaceelse.net/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=431
Other Bhutan monasteries releases : http://www.almudo.com/Bhutan-Music.htm
Review on the Lyrichord releases :
http://www.lib.umd.edu/ETC/ReadingRoom/Newsletters/EthnoMusicology/Digest/94-180.erd
Label website : http://www.subrosa.net

Not really Fusion, but I'd like to mention this release :
Spirit Music  Lama Tashi : Tibetan Master Chants (IND,2004)****'

When one hears a recording or performance of some old / traditional musical technique (like is used here) it can be interesting to check also for similar techniques or variations of it in the still reachable environment because these variations could eventually lead to an idea of an originating source or influence. In Tibetan monasteries there exists a peculiar vocal technique which seems to be a mixture between something which recalls somewhat throat singing, mixed with murmuring prayer, while in neighbouring areas, Tuva and Mongolia, throat singing is a general expression, which is also used by shamans. Tibet also had its own kind of local shamanism until the Chinese claimed the country and tended to wipe out all religion and beliefs. There are two big types of Buddhist monasteries of which the red hats adapted local magic ideas, while the yellow caps are more influenced by the higher and more abstract developed spiritual ideas. Most performances of vocal rituals last for a couple of hours or days even, which makes it hardly possible to store and reproduce these perfomances onto any type of storage system. Even if one would do so on the reproduction formats we know, commercially there won’t be enough people interested in hearing and buying it, even if it was originally meant to be like a complete recording any way. However there was this clever lama Tashi, who got the bright idea of making a special mini-ritual built particularly for the purpose of a recording on a CD, which is this specific album. It is divided into 12 deliberate sections. Technically the “music” if we can call it that, is built upon a special vocal technique with directed effects, mixed with a certain conscious automatism in prayer. Some of the vocal sounds, sound as if the voice comes from such deep vibrations that even the stomach speaks in tongues. I can imagine Monks usually don’t eat much before any vocal ritual, so I guess their stomach this way becomes such great tool as an extra resonating chamber. Also it has been told that the mind of a monk during this concentrated singing should be completely empty. So even the head probably will resonate to it, as a perfect and third resonator. In total, all vibrations from top to toe, in varied order, will be brought to better balance by all used bodily vibrations and wishful ideas. The music is kept deliberately relatively simple, as an invitation to sing along, including or not the attempts of extra resonances -with all deeper vibrating growls (of hunger or desire) adapted along the way-. There's an initiationary aspect to it as well, which includes homage to certain associated deities or energies, included as small introductions to each section. Each individual section is divided into exactly divided parts for performing the bell, the bowl, the call and the chant.

Many mantras are sung. Mantras are on one level sounds with words that have meanings, that have so many confirming syllables and consonants, they have an ability to increase some inner energy and concentration, working also as a confirmation, with benefiting effect and bringing balance to body and mind. Besides that they have a constructed order and certain signification in content and context. On  one the first mantra's, "Om Ah Hum", a purifying energy mantra, here I hear at first very clearly a special vocal technique side effect of some extra very beautiful overtones, as if two voices at once are singing, which is a bass (sounding like vibrations from the earth), and some high notes (sounding like vibrations from the skies in a mountain region). This sounded very powerful and almost abstract. On most other mantras we hear more vibrated words, within the concentration of prayer, all technically in a somewhat comparable way.  By the 8th section hearing "Om ama rani ziven taye so ha" I hear that the overtone vibrations added are a bit lower in tone, and become between an a "o" or "u" in the high registers. I enjoyed very much singing along with the 9th section : "Om droom soha om amri ta ayur dade soha" which sounded to me as "Oh Amedee..." (Amedee, a variation of Amadeus, is a funny name in my area of the world), which I tended to finish with anything else that rhymed to it, and that that came into my head automatically. Doing this was a pretty funny experience to me. Besides, the mantra is meant to purify karma, to take away thinking too much of things that die, and is dedicated to prosperity, so for me it is like a "proost" or cheers to my personal God of humour which I hereby called Amedee. Of course there's also included, the here in the west over-easily mentioned and most important mantra of all, the Om Mani Padme Hum. To my surprise, lama Tashi’s pronunciation doesn’t sound at all like the new age wannebies are so likely to express and repeat it, but here it sounds more like a "Hoymaynepedmehuu'h". What I experienced with my study of vowels and consonants, the last sound, Hum, is more like a "cursing" power, -in a positive sense-, bringing things back to earth. Including the sound “M”, for body, it is another possibility and idea but in a spiritual sense it might not be necessary to pronounce it. In my idea "Hum" could also be expressed like someone scraping their throat with a bass tone, with an this extra gorilla/dog growl effect as a matter of speaking, bringing a person back to earth with an easy voise expression “hum”, just a bit like a bass driven “cough”. The lama’s version gives more energy to the repetition in time in benefit of the prayer. The kind of energy that brings people to a state of meditation at the same time is a state of mind stretching things in time, in order to give pupils the time to get to spontaneously developed realisations. Also prayer leaves things open in time and don't use an immediate awakening energy, so this way any prayer will always sound a bit more like a direction to subconscious slumbering into automatic trance. The booklet of the CD says that there are varied ways to sing and express this "jewel in the lotus" mantra, which is generally known as a resume of all relating vibrating energies in speech, body and mind. "Hum" is explained here, is centred in the heart centre, which is the imaginary deeper centre of concentration of ideas, as pure mind. If one looks at the complete mantra, starting with the Om, 'Om' means letting the vibrations and energies that come from outside yourself into your body, through the crown concentration on the head. “Mani Padme” gives these energies a useful place. The second most important mantra, the "purifying" ‘Om Ah Hum’ has just "Ah" in the middle. Ah is the speech, in the throat, with the “H” as the conscious whistling effect which is consciously expressed to it.  I think by the time of section 11, the overtones are more sounding like "ie". If one knows the ideas between the basic introduction mantra ‘Om’ one knows that this sound is already a resume of all the possible vibrations, which can be expressed by speech to vibrate in the body, including all vowals starting from IE-over AA-AU-OO-EE-to UU, to be expressed in the overtones. On this cd these overtones throughout the whole cd go just the other way around, from the deepest starting visions concentration to a kind leaving the listener with a lighter feeling near the end
.
The booklet contains much interesting information with some background on the significance of the mantras. Together with the recording it makes this album an enjoyable tool for different possible purposes (like listening pleasure, meditation, or even a singsong evening).

Audio :  "Setting Motivation", "Mantra of Blessing","Avalokitesvara","Tara"(or here),
"Dedication Prayer" or http://www.healingsounds.com/player.asp?idproduct=971
or http://www.cduniverse.com/search/xx/music/pid/6801382/a/Tibetan+Master+Chants.htm
Homepage : http://www.chantmaster.org/
Info : http://www.healingsounds.com/catalog/prodView.asp?idproduct=971
& http://www.earthvibemusic.com/cd/spirit/tibetan_chants.htm
http://www.devamusic.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/product.detail/product_id/284 (with bio,short review,..)
Articles on Grammy nomination : http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?...
& http://www.savetibet.org/news/newsitem.php?id=905
& http://www.indianexpress.com/full_story.php?content_id=86688
& http://www.spraci.com/news/articles/2314.html
& http://www.nbc17.com/entertainment/6702895/detail.html
& http://www.freenewmexican.com/news/38923.html
& http://www.wpxi.com/entertainment/6702895/detail.html
An album which should be checked out by people interested in hearing Western versions of meditative sounds like "Om" and "Ah" and "Hum" should check out the Prima Materia reissue. Prima Materia developped vocal techniques originally used in Tantric rituals in North India, Mongolia and Tibet.

I placed the review of this on http://psychevanhetfolk.homestead.com/newmusic.html#anchor_65
As soon as Loten Namling finished his recording which is a fusion between Tibetan folk and blues, this this will be reviewed on this webpage.

Info : www.loten.ch
& (with sound) http://www.rfa.org/english/news/arts/2006/01/06/tibetan_jazz/
PS. There exist a Japanese Buddhist psych album called People : Ceremony : Buddha meets rock.

Review on http://www.psychemusic.org/BUDDHArock.html

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